Learn FOREST-SDK with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 25, 2025
Explain
Forest SDK allows developers to build quantum circuits in Python via pyQuil, compile them with Quilc, and run them on both simulators and real quantum hardware.
It supports hybrid quantum‑classical algorithms, enabling variational circuits and optimization workflows.
Forest integrates with Rigetti’s Quantum Cloud Services (QCS) so users can run on Rigetti QPUs or Virtual Machines (QVMs).
Core Features
Quil - a quantum instruction language designed by Rigetti
pyQuil library for writing Quil programs in Python
quilc compiler to compile Quil to machine-native instructions
QVM for simulating quantum programs on classical hardware
QPU backend integration for real hardware execution via QCS
Basic Concepts Overview
Qubit: a quantum bit used in quantum circuits
Quil: instruction set / assembly-like language for quantum programs
pyQuil: library to write Quil programs in Python
QVM: a simulator that can execute Quil programs on classical hardware
QPU: Rigetti’s physical quantum processor accessible via QCS
Project Structure
scripts/ - Python scripts defining pyQuil programs
quil/ - raw Quil program files (optional)
simulations/ - QVM simulation results
data/ - measurement and experiment data
notebooks/ - Jupyter notebooks for experimentation
Building Workflow
Define qubits and quantum gates in Python using pyQuil
Generate a Quil program from your pyQuil code
Compile the Quil program with quilc for target execution
Run the program on the QVM for simulation or on QPU via QCS
Retrieve measurement results and perform post‑processing
Difficulty Use Cases
Beginner: write and simulate basic quantum circuits (Hadamard, CNOT)
Intermediate: parametric circuits and variational algorithms
Advanced: compile circuits for real hardware, hybrid classical‑quantum workflows
Expert: performance optimization, error mitigation, custom Quil control flow
Enterprise: deploy hybrid algorithms via QCS, integrate with classical compute
Comparisons
Forest vs Qiskit: Forest uses Quil and targets Rigetti hardware; Qiskit uses OpenQASM and primarily targets IBM hardware
Forest vs Cirq: Forest focuses on Quil and QVM / QPU execution; Cirq is more general for Google‑style circuits and customizable gates
Forest vs Pennylane: Pennylane is ML-first, but can integrate with Forest via plugin; Forest gives you low level Quil control
Forest vs Braket: Braket supports multi‑vendor hardware, while Forest is specialized for Rigetti’s stack
Forest vs PyQuil alone: Forest SDK includes simulator (QVM) and compiler (quilc), not just the pyQuil library
Versioning Timeline
Forest (initial) - developed by Rigetti as their full-stack SDK.
Forest 1.0 - Rigetti announced public beta for their SDK. :contentReference[oaicite:12]{index=12}
pyQuil evolves (v2.x) - major updates in its APIs. :contentReference[oaicite:13]{index=13}
Integration with Quantum Cloud Services (QCS) for real hardware access. :contentReference[oaicite:14]{index=14}
Ongoing community development (benchmarking, optimization, hybrid algorithms).
Glossary
Quil: Quantum Instruction Language developed by Rigetti
pyQuil: Python library for writing Quil programs
quilc: Quil compiler that optimizes Quil programs
QVM: Quantum Virtual Machine (simulator)
QPU: Quantum Processing Unit (real quantum hardware)