Learn FIGMA-PLUGIN-API with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 26, 2025
Explain
The API provides a structured way to read and manipulate Figma documents.
Plugins can create, modify, and delete nodes such as frames, rectangles, text, and components.
It supports UI elements via HTML/CSS/JS panels rendered inside the Figma plugin window.
Enables communication between plugin code (main thread) and UI thread (frontend panel).
Supports asynchronous operations and event-driven architecture for responsive plugins.
Core Features
Node manipulation (create, read, update, delete)
Selection API to read user-selected nodes
Event listeners for document changes
Plugin UI API for custom interface panels
Storage API for persisting plugin data
Basic Concepts Overview
Node: any object in Figma (frame, component, shape, text)
Selection: nodes currently selected by user
Properties: width, height, fills, strokes, constraints, etc.
UI panel: HTML/CSS/JS frontend for plugin interaction
Message passing: communication between main and UI threads
Project Structure
manifest.json - plugin metadata and permissions
code/ - main plugin logic (JS/TS)
ui/ - optional HTML/CSS/JS panel
assets/ - images, icons, fonts for plugin
tests/ - automated or manual test scripts
Building Workflow
Define plugin goal (e.g., rename layers, generate charts)
Create manifest.json with permissions
Develop main plugin script for Figma operations
Optionally create plugin UI panel
Test, debug, and iterate within Figma
Difficulty Use Cases
Beginner: simple layer manipulations
Intermediate: batch node operations
Advanced: interactive UI with real-time updates
Expert: complex automation workflows with external APIs
Architect: enterprise-level plugins for team-wide design systems
Comparisons
Figma Plugin API vs Sketch Plugins: cross-platform vs Mac-only
Figma Plugin API vs FigJam Widgets: document manipulation vs collaborative widgets
Figma Plugin API vs Lottie: design manipulation vs animations
Figma Plugin API vs AnimXYZ: design tooling vs UI animation
Figma Plugin API vs Figma Widgets: custom interactive tools vs static plugins
Versioning Timeline
2018 - Initial Figma Plugin API release
2019 - Added event listeners and UI messaging
2020 - ClientStorage API introduced
2021 - Expanded API with node type improvements
2025 - Continuous improvements, community-driven enhancements
Glossary
Node - any object in Figma document (frame, shape, component, text)
Selection - currently selected nodes by user
UI thread - HTML/CSS/JS panel in plugin
Main thread - plugin code interacting with Figma document
ClientStorage - persistent storage for plugin data