Learn FASTLY-COMPUTE-EDGE with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 25, 2025
Explain
Compute@Edge lets you run custom code at Fastly's edge locations globally.
Supports multiple languages and WebAssembly runtimes.
Optimizes content delivery by reducing latency and offloading work from origin servers.
Ideal for real-time personalization, security enforcement, and dynamic content generation.
Provides deep integration with Fastly's CDN and caching infrastructure.
Core Features
HTTP request/response handling at the edge
Custom logic execution in Wasm runtimes
Cache manipulation and content optimization
Routing, redirects, and header transformations
Logging and metrics collection for monitoring
Basic Concepts Overview
Edge Function β serverless code executed at edge nodes
Service β collection of edge functions and configurations
Version β versioned deployment of services
Cache β content stored at edge for fast delivery
Fastly VCL β domain-specific language for advanced routing and caching
Project Structure
src/ - source code for edge function
Cargo.toml / package.json - project dependencies
fastly.toml - Fastly service configuration
dist/ - compiled WebAssembly modules
scripts/ - build/deploy scripts
Building Workflow
Write function in supported language (Rust, AssemblyScript, C, etc.)
Compile to WebAssembly module
Configure service, routes, and triggers via Fastly CLI
Deploy module to global edge network
Monitor execution, logs, and cache performance
Difficulty Use Cases
Beginner: modify HTTP headers at the edge
Intermediate: cache API responses for faster delivery
Advanced: build edge-based personalization logic
Expert: implement multi-edge A/B testing and feature flags
Auditor: monitor edge performance and logging analytics
Comparisons
Compute@Edge vs Google Cloud Functions: runs at edge nodes, lower latency, CDN integrated
Compute@Edge vs AWS Lambda@Edge: similar edge serverless paradigm, Fastly emphasizes speed and developer ergonomics
Compute@Edge vs FunctionX: FX is blockchain smart contracts, Compute@Edge is serverless CDN-edge compute
Compute@Edge vs Cloudflare Workers: both edge compute, differences in platform, performance, and language support
Compute@Edge vs traditional serverless: edge deployed, globally distributed vs centralized cloud functions
Versioning Timeline
2019 β Initial release of Compute@Edge
2020 β Added WebAssembly runtime and Rust support
2021 β Expanded global edge locations and logging integrations
2022 β Improved developer CLI and local testing tools
2023β2025 β Expanded language support, performance optimizations, and advanced edge integrations
Glossary
Edge Function - serverless code executed at Fastly edge
Service - collection of functions and configurations
VCL - Fastly domain-specific language for routing/cache
Wasm - WebAssembly runtime for edge execution
Cache - content stored at edge for low-latency delivery