Learn EMBEDDED-RUST with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 27, 2025
Practical Examples
Blinking LED with no_std
Reading temperature and humidity sensors
Controlling servo motors or stepper motors
Implementing RTIC for concurrent tasks
UART, SPI, or I2C communication with peripherals
Troubleshooting
Check target architecture matches microcontroller
Ensure HAL/PAC versions are compatible with Rust version
Verify flashing/debugging setup (probe-rs, OpenOCD)
Use `cargo build --target <target>` for embedded compilation
Debug with logging via semihosting or RTT if available
Testing Guide
Test peripheral drivers in isolation
Use hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) testing for real-time behavior
Leverage unit tests where possible on host
Validate interrupt handling and concurrency safety
Simulate embedded environment using emulators if available
Deployment Options
Flash firmware to microcontrollers via debug probes
Deploy OTA updates for IoT devices
Package multiple binaries for different targets
Use CI/CD pipelines for automated builds
Integrate with embedded OSes if applicable
Tools Ecosystem
Rust compiler (rustc) and Cargo build system
Embedded HAL crates (embedded-hal, stm32f4xx-hal, nrf-hal, etc.)
probe-rs, OpenOCD for debugging and flashing
RTIC framework for real-time scheduling
Unit testing and CI/CD via cargo-embedded workflows
Integrations
Communication with sensors via I2C, SPI, UART
Peripheral drivers via HAL/PAC crates
Wireless protocols: BLE, LoRa, Zigbee via Rust crates
Integration with Rust server/cloud backends for IoT
Optional integration with C/C++ libraries using FFI
Productivity Tips
Leverage HAL and PAC crates to reduce boilerplate
Use RTIC for predictable concurrency
Modularize code for multiple boards
Automate builds and flashing with Cargo
Document peripheral usage clearly
Challenges
Learning ownership and lifetimes in low-level programming
Debugging bare-metal firmware without OS support
Cross-compilation and toolchain configuration
Limited debugging tools on resource-constrained devices
Integrating multiple concurrent tasks safely