Learn ELM with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 20, 2025
Installation Setup
Install Elm via npm or package manager
Verify installation with 'elm --version'
Initialize project using 'elm init'
Set up project directories (src, tests, elm.json)
Compile and run Elm code with 'elm make'
Environment Setup
Install Elm via npm
Initialize project with 'elm init'
Install elm-test for testing
Set up src/ directory for modules
Verify setup using Elm Reactor or compilation
Config Files
elm.json project configuration
src/Main.elm entry point
Module files in src/
Static assets (HTML, CSS, images)
Test files for elm-test
Cli Commands
elm init
elm make src/Main.elm
elm reactor
elm test
elm-format src/*.elm --yes
Internationalization
Support for Unicode in text
Date, number, and locale handled via external libraries
Text translations managed via custom types and modules
No built-in i18n system
Integration possible with JSON translation files
Accessibility
Accessible via Elm Reactor or compiled JS
Pure functional code reduces runtime errors
Support for keyboard and ARIA attributes via Html module
Integrates with existing web accessibility standards
Small but helpful community resources
Ui Styling
Use HTML and CSS for presentation
Elm Html module generates DOM nodes
Use elm-css or Tailwind for styling
View functions describe UI declaratively
Components are pure functions of Model
State Management
Immutable Model holds state
Update function modifies state in pure way
Messages (Msg) trigger updates
Side effects isolated in Cmd
Subscriptions manage external inputs/events
Data Management
Algebraic data types and records
Immutable collections (List, Array, Dict)
Pattern matching for data decomposition
Messages to encode events
External data via HTTP requests or WebSockets