Learn DOCKERFILE with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 27, 2025
Architecture
Dockerfile instructions -> build context -> intermediate layers -> final Docker image
Each layer is cached and reusable
Images stored in local or remote registries
Containers instantiated from images run isolated processes
Supports multi-stage builds for optimized images
Rendering Model
Dockerfile instructions -> intermediate layers -> final image -> container runtime
Each instruction creates a new layer
Layers cached for faster rebuilds
Containers run isolated from host OS
Supports multi-stage builds for optimized images
Architectural Patterns
Single-stage build for simple apps
Multi-stage build for compile + runtime separation
Minimal base image with added dependencies
Multi-container app with Docker Compose
Container orchestration with Kubernetes or Swarm
Real World Architectures
Microservices architecture with multiple containers
CI/CD pipelines that build and deploy Docker images
Serverless + container hybrid deployments
Stateless web apps with NGINX + backend APIs
Data processing pipelines in isolated containers
Design Principles
Declarative image building
Layered filesystem for caching
Lightweight and portable containers
Reproducibility and automation
Integration with orchestration and CI/CD
Scalability Guide
Use multi-stage builds to reduce image size
Leverage build cache to speed up repeated builds
Tag images for environment and versioning
Use CI/CD pipelines for automated builds
Orchestrate multiple containers with Compose/Kubernetes
Migration Guide
Refactor legacy scripts into Dockerfile instructions
Split large builds into multi-stage Dockerfiles
Replace OS-specific commands with portable alternatives
Update base images for security and compatibility
Test builds on target architecture platforms