Learn DOCKER with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 27, 2025
Architecture
Docker Daemon (dockerd) manages images, containers, and networks
Docker CLI communicates with Docker Daemon
Images built from Dockerfiles
Containers run from images with isolated filesystem, network, and process space
Optional orchestration with Docker Compose or Swarm
Rendering Model
Dockerfile defines image
Docker Engine builds image
Container runs isolated app with dependencies
Networking and volumes configured
Container interacts with host and other containers
Architectural Patterns
Image -> Container model
Layered filesystem in images
Container isolation via namespaces and cgroups
Networking for inter-container communication
Orchestration via Compose, Swarm, or Kubernetes
Real World Architectures
Microservices architecture with containerized services
CI/CD pipelines building and deploying containers
Multi-container apps with databases and caches
Cloud-native deployments using ECS, GCP, or Azure
Hybrid on-premises and cloud container environments
Design Principles
Lightweight containerization
Environment consistency across dev/test/prod
Portability and reproducibility
Seamless integration with DevOps pipelines
Modular and extensible architecture
Scalability Guide
Use stateless containers for horizontal scaling
Leverage Docker Compose for multi-service orchestration
Integrate with Swarm or Kubernetes for large clusters
Monitor resource usage and optimize images
Use container registries for automated deployment pipelines
Migration Guide
Update Docker Engine and CLI
Refactor Dockerfiles for multi-stage builds
Test container behavior on new versions
Update Compose files if using new features
Deploy incrementally to ensure stability