Learn DOCKER-COMPOSE with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 27, 2025
Architecture
Declarative `docker-compose.yml` defines services, networks, and volumes
Docker Compose CLI interprets the YAML and starts containers
Supports service dependencies via `depends_on`
Uses Docker networks for container communication
Volumes provide persistent storage between container restarts
Rendering Model
Compose file defines services and their configuration
Docker Compose CLI interprets and runs containers
Networks and volumes created automatically
Services started in defined order respecting dependencies
One command controls multiple containers
Architectural Patterns
Microservices architecture
Multi-container orchestration
Declarative environment definition
Single-host or Swarm-based scaling
CI/CD integration with Compose files
Real World Architectures
LAMP stack with PHP, MySQL, and Nginx
Node.js backend with Redis cache and PostgreSQL
Microservices local development environment
CI/CD pipeline testing environment
Multi-container data processing application
Design Principles
Declarative service configuration
Simplify multi-container management
Portable and reproducible environments
Integration with Docker ecosystem
Support both local development and Swarm deployments
Scalability Guide
Use `docker-compose up --scale` for multiple instances
Leverage Swarm mode for multi-node scaling
Split services into smaller, independent containers
Optimize container images for startup speed
Monitor CPU, memory, and network usage
Migration Guide
Convert single Docker CLI commands to Compose file
Define multiple containers and their dependencies
Move environment variables to `.env` file
Integrate volumes and networks in Compose
Test full application with `docker-compose up`