Learn DJANGO with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 25, 2025
Explain
Django provides a full-stack web framework with batteries-included philosophy.
It uses Python and emphasizes reusability, rapid development, and security.
Supports ORM for database management, templating for HTML, and routing for URL mapping.
Includes built-in authentication, admin interface, and form handling.
Widely used for building web applications from simple sites to complex enterprise apps.
Core Features
Models for database tables and relationships
Views for request handling
Templates for dynamic HTML rendering
Forms for input validation and processing
Signals and middleware for extensibility
Basic Concepts Overview
Project: container for all settings and apps
App: modular component of a project
Model: database table representation
View: logic to process requests
Template: HTML rendering layer
Project Structure
project_name/ - project root and settings
app_name/ - app-specific models, views, templates
manage.py - CLI utility
templates/ - HTML templates
static/ - CSS, JS, images
Building Workflow
Create Django project and apps
Define models and migrate database
Write views and connect URLs
Create templates and static files
Test and run server locally
Difficulty Use Cases
Beginner: static site or blog
Intermediate: CRUD application with database
Advanced: REST API with Django REST Framework
Expert: Multi-app enterprise project
Architect: Scalable SaaS or e-commerce backend
Comparisons
Django vs Flask: Django is full-stack, Flask is lightweight
Django vs FastAPI: Django is synchronous and batteries-included, FastAPI is async and lightweight
Django vs Rails: Python vs Ruby, similar batteries-included philosophy
Django vs Express.js: Python backend vs Node.js backend
Django vs NestJS: Python full-stack vs Node.js modular TypeScript framework
Versioning Timeline
2005 – Django initial release
2006–2010 – ORM and templating matured
2011–2015 – Security and admin enhancements
2016–2020 – Async support and REST framework adoption
2021–2025 – Django 4.x, improved async and ecosystem growth
Glossary
Project: container for apps
App: modular Django component
Model: database representation
View: request handling logic
Template: HTML rendering layer