Learn CLOUDFORMATION with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 27, 2025
Architecture
Templates define resources, parameters, outputs, and metadata
Stacks are created from templates and deployed to AWS
Stack sets manage multiple stacks across accounts and regions
Change sets allow preview of updates before deployment
Drift detection compares stack state with actual resources
Rendering Model
Template -> Parse -> Resource dependency resolution -> Create/update stack -> AWS API calls
Supports parameterization and dynamic values
Nested stacks allow modular design
Outputs export information to other stacks
Change Sets preview resource changes before deployment
Architectural Patterns
Single-stack deployments
Nested-stack modularization
StackSets for multi-account management
Cross-stack references via Outputs/Exports
CI/CD-driven automated deployment
Real World Architectures
Serverless web application stack (API Gateway + Lambda + DynamoDB)
Enterprise multi-VPC architecture with RDS and S3
CI/CD pipeline automation with CloudFormation
Data lake deployment with S3, Glue, Athena
Monitoring and logging infrastructure with CloudWatch
Design Principles
Declarative infrastructure
Idempotent stack operations
Safe rollback on errors
AWS-native service integration
Template modularity and reusability
Scalability Guide
Use nested stacks to split large templates
Use StackSets for multi-account deployments
Parameterize templates for different environments
Monitor stack limits and quotas
Leverage automated CI/CD pipelines for large deployments
Migration Guide
Refactor legacy templates to modular nested stacks
Update deprecated resource types
Test Change Sets in sandbox before production deployment
Review IAM permissions for stack operations
Leverage StackSets for multi-account migrations