Learn CAKEPHP with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 27, 2025
Installation Setup
Install PHP (>= 8.0) and Composer
Run `composer create-project cakephp/app my_app_name`
Configure database credentials in `config/app_local.php`
Set permissions for `tmp` and `logs` directories
Start development server with `bin/cake server`
Environment Setup
Install PHP >= 8.0 and Composer
Install required PHP extensions (mbstring, intl, pdo, etc.)
Create CakePHP project with Composer
Configure database and application settings in config files
Set permissions for tmp and logs directories
Config Files
config/app_local.php - environment-specific configuration
config/app.php - main application configuration
config/routes.php - URL routing definitions
config/bootstrap.php - application initialization
config/MiddlewareQueue.php - HTTP middleware configuration
Cli Commands
bin/cake server - start development server
bin/cake bake model - generate model
bin/cake bake controller - generate controller
bin/cake bake template - generate view templates
bin/cake cache clear_all - clear cache
Internationalization
Built-in I18n and L10n support
Translate strings using __(), __n() functions
Date, time, and currency localized via locale settings
Supports multiple language packs
Routing and templates can adapt to locale dynamically
Accessibility
Accessible via web browsers
Compatible with assistive technologies (screen readers, ARIA support)
Uses semantic HTML in views
Forms and templates can be made WCAG-compliant
Templates can be localized and customized for accessibility
Ui Styling
Views use templates with PHP, HTML, and optional helpers
Layouts provide common UI structure
Helpers generate forms, HTML elements, and pagination
DebugKit provides visual profiling and SQL insights
Supports frontend integration with CSS frameworks and JS libraries
State Management
Database interactions managed via ORM
Session data handled through PHP sessions or cache
Configuration stored in config files and environment variables
Temporary data cached using built-in caching system
Application state maintained across requests with middleware and session management
Data Management
ORM handles database tables and relationships
Validation ensures consistent data integrity
Entities represent single rows with property access
Repositories manage collection-level operations
Migration system manages schema changes across environments