Learn BULMA with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 23, 2025
Explain
Bulma uses a mobile-first responsive design powered by Flexbox.
It provides prebuilt components like buttons, forms, modals, and navbars.
Its modular structure allows developers to import only what they need, keeping projects lightweight.
Core Features
Responsive columns with `.columns` and `.column`
Utility classes for spacing, colors, and typography
Built-in modifiers for responsive behavior
Sass-based customization
Flexbox-powered layout and alignment
Basic Concepts Overview
Containers (`.container`)
Columns (`.columns` and `.column`)
Modifiers (`.is-primary`, `.is-flex`, `.is-hidden`) for utilities
Prebuilt components (buttons, cards, navbars)
Responsiveness with breakpoints (`is-mobile`, `is-desktop`)
Project Structure
index.html - main layout
assets/css/ - custom styles or Sass
node_modules/bulma - installed framework
partials/ - reusable components (navbar, footer)
custom.scss - optional theme overrides
Building Workflow
Include Bulma CSS in project
Define container and columns layout
Add components like buttons and cards
Apply modifiers for colors, sizes, and responsiveness
Customize using Sass if needed
Difficulty Use Cases
Beginner: simple responsive page
Intermediate: landing page with multiple sections
Advanced: dashboard with complex layouts
Expert: fully customized theme via Sass
Community: modular Bulma-based applications
Comparisons
Lighter than Bootstrap
No JS dependencies unlike Bootstrap
Flexbox-first layout system
Smaller ecosystem than Bootstrap
Simple syntax for rapid prototyping
Versioning Timeline
2016 – Initial release of Bulma
2017 – Added more components and modifiers
2018 – Flexbox enhancements and improved helpers
2019 – Modular imports and Sass variables refinement
2021 – Current stable version with extensions ecosystem
Glossary
Columns: Flexbox-based content blocks
Modifiers: classes to adjust style or behavior
Helpers: small utility classes for alignment, spacing
Containers: wrappers for layout
Components: prebuilt UI elements like buttons, cards