Learn AWK with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 21, 2025
Learning Path
Learn patterns and field operations
Master regex in AWK
Study associative arrays
Write BEGIN/END block logic
Build full automation pipelines
Skill Improvement Plan
Week 1: Fields and patterns
Week 2: Regex and filtering
Week 3: Aggregations and arrays
Week 4: Reports and formatting
Week 5: Large pipeline workflows
Interview Questions
Explain AWK’s pattern-action model.
What does $0, $1, $NF represent?
How do associative arrays work in AWK?
What is the difference between sed and awk?
How do BEGIN and END blocks function?
Cheat Sheet
awk '{print $1}' file - print first column
awk -F, '{print $2}' file.csv - use custom delimiter
/error/ {print} - print matching lines
{count[$1]++} END {for (i in count) print i, count[i]} - histogram
printf "%s %d\n", $1, $2 - formatted print
Books
The AWK Programming Language (classic)
Effective AWK Programming (GNU)
Sed & Awk (O’Reilly)
UNIX Power Tools
Classic Shell Scripting
Tutorials
Intro to AWK
Pattern and Action Model
Associative Arrays Deep Dive
Writing AWK Scripts
Command-line One-Liners
Official Docs
GNU AWK Manual
POSIX AWK Specification
The AWK Programming Language (Kernighan, Aho, Weinberger)
Community Links
Stack Overflow awk tag
Unix & Linux SE
GNU mailing lists
GitHub AWK repositories
DevOps and shell scripting forums
Community Support
Stack Overflow’s awk/gawk tags
GNU AWK mailing lists
Unix/Linux communities
Sysadmin forums
GitHub AWK script repositories