Learn ANCHOR with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 24, 2025
Installation Setup
Install Rust and Solana CLI
Install Anchor CLI: `cargo install --git https://github.com/coral-xyz/anchor anchor-cli --locked`
Set Solana cluster (devnet/testnet/mainnet)
Verify installation with `anchor --version` and `solana --version`
Optionally install Node.js and npm for TypeScript client SDKs
Environment Setup
Install Rust and Solana CLI
Install Anchor CLI
Configure Solana cluster (devnet/testnet/mainnet)
Verify toolchain versions
Install Node.js/npm for TypeScript client
Config Files
Anchor.toml - project and cluster configuration
programs/ - Rust program files
tests/ - Rust unit tests
migrations/ - deployment scripts
target/ - compiled binaries
Cli Commands
anchor init
anchor build
anchor test
anchor deploy
anchor upgrade
Internationalization
Community contributions globally
Documentation in English, translations by community
Compatible with global Solana clusters
Supports international token standards (SPL)
Adopted in global DeFi/NFT projects
Accessibility
Cross-platform Rust support
Open-source under Apache 2.0
Solana cluster support (local/devnet/mainnet)
Accessible to Rust and Solana developers
Integrates with standard frontend tools via IDL
Ui Styling
TypeScript/React client for interacting with programs
Jupyter notebooks for experimentation
CLI outputs for debugging transactions
Visualize account and transaction logs
Integrate dashboards for monitoring programs
State Management
Track deployed program IDs
Manage PDAs and accounts securely
Log transaction history for programs
Version IDL files
Maintain reproducible testing scripts
Data Management
Maintain consistent account layouts
Serialize/deserialize program data using Anchor macros
Cache local validator data for tests
Document program states and migrations
Batch transactions where possible