Learn ANCHOR with Real Code Examples
Updated Nov 24, 2025
Architecture
Rust-based program files defining Solana instructions and accounts
Anchor macros to handle serialization, validation, and errors
IDL files describing program interface for clients
CLI and client SDK for building, testing, and interacting
Integration with Solana JSON RPC nodes for deployment and interaction
Rendering Model
Rust-based program with Anchor macros
IDL files describing program interface
Client SDKs for TypeScript and Rust
CLI-driven scaffolding, building, testing, deploying
Integration with Solana clusters for live deployment
Architectural Patterns
Program-centric development
Account and PDA abstraction
Instruction-based transaction workflow
Separation of program and client logic
Test-driven development using local validator
Real World Architectures
DeFi program pipelines on Solana
NFT minting and marketplace programs
Automated staking/reward programs
Solana dApp backends with TypeScript frontend
Hybrid systems combining multiple Solana programs
Design Principles
Reduce boilerplate in Solana programs
Provide type-safe client integration
Enforce best practices for account and PDA management
Enable robust testing and simulation
Improve developer productivity on Solana ecosystem
Scalability Guide
Use batch transactions for multi-instruction programs
Automate testing for multiple programs
Deploy programs using CI/CD pipelines
Integrate client SDK with frontend for scaling
Monitor compute budget and optimize programs
Migration Guide
Upgrade Anchor CLI via cargo
Test existing programs with new version
Update Rust dependencies if needed
Verify IDL generation and client integration
Ensure reproducible deployment on target cluster